Blinding Beam (Yellow)
Light Generic Instant
Blinding Beam costs [1 Resource] less to play if it targets a Shadow card.
Target attacking or defending attack action card gets -2 [Power].
Average Card Type Distribution
Average Attack Value:
4.744.741532340
Average Defense Value:
2.792.786086546
Hero
Prism
50% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Prism that play both.
Prism, Awakener of Sol
40% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Prism, Awakener of Sol that play both.
Prism, Advent of Thrones
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Prism, Advent of Thrones that play both.
living legend - Classic Constructed
Prism, Sculptor of Arc Light
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Prism, Sculptor of Arc Light that play both.
Equipment
Halo of Illumination
77% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Halo of Illumination that play both.
Dream Weavers
64% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Dream Weavers that play both.
Empyrean Rapture
51% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Empyrean Rapture that play both.
Phantasmal Footsteps
48% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Phantasmal Footsteps that play both.
Silent Stilettos
40% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Silent Stilettos that play both.
Nullrune Gloves
39% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Nullrune Gloves that play both.
Calming Gesture
38% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Calming Gesture that play both.
Wave of Reality
32% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Wave of Reality that play both.
Solar Plexus
22% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Solar Plexus that play both.
Vestige of Sol
20% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Vestige of Sol that play both.
Goliath Gauntlet
19% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Goliath Gauntlet that play both.
Fyendal's Spring Tunic
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Fyendal's Spring Tunic that play both.
banned - Blitz
Heartened Cross Strap
16% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Heartened Cross Strap that play both.
Nullrune Hood
16% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Nullrune Hood that play both.
Ironhide Legs
14% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Ironhide Legs that play both.
Nullrune Robe
14% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Nullrune Robe that play both.
Crown of Reflection
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Crown of Reflection that play both.
Stonewall Gauntlet
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Stonewall Gauntlet that play both.
Helm of Halo's Grace
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Helm of Halo's Grace that play both.
Ironhide Helm
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Ironhide Helm that play both.
Nullrune Boots
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Nullrune Boots that play both.
Snapdragon Scalers
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Snapdragon Scalers that play both.
Radiant Flow
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Radiant Flow that play both.
Ironhide Gauntlet
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Ironhide Gauntlet that play both.
Arcanite Skullcap
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Arcanite Skullcap that play both.
Time Skippers
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Time Skippers that play both.
Radiant Touch
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Radiant Touch that play both.
Ghostly Touch
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Ghostly Touch that play both.
Crown of Providence
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Crown of Providence that play both.
Radiant Raiment
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Radiant Raiment that play both.
Ironhide Plate
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Ironhide Plate that play both.
Weapon
Luminaris, Angel's Glow
69% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Luminaris, Angel's Glow that play both.
living legend - Classic Constructed
Luminaris
35% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Luminaris that play both.
Iris of Reality
24% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Iris of Reality that play both.
Luminaris, Celestial Fury
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Luminaris, Celestial Fury that play both.
Reality Refractor
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Reality Refractor that play both.
Action
Invoke Suraya
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
29% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Invoke Suraya that play both.
Passing Mirage
Avg. played:
2.462.457142857
19% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Passing Mirage that play both.
The Weakest Link
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and The Weakest Link that play both.
Great Library of Solana
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
14% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Great Library of Solana that play both.
Truce
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Truce that play both.
Unsheathed
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Unsheathed that play both.
Pierce Reality
Avg. played:
2.432.428571429
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Pierce Reality that play both.
Prismatic Leyline
Avg. played:
2.672.666666667
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Prismatic Leyline that play both.
Restless Coalescence
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Restless Coalescence that play both.
Solitary Companion (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.332.333333333
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Solitary Companion (Yellow) that play both.
Dissolve Reality
Avg. played:
2.082.076923077
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Dissolve Reality that play both.
Shimmers of Silver
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Shimmers of Silver that play both.
Water Glow Lanterns (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Water Glow Lanterns (Yellow) that play both.
Phantasmify (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Phantasmify (Red) that play both.
Phantasmify (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Phantasmify (Yellow) that play both.
Haze Bending
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Haze Bending that play both.
Single Minded Determination (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Single Minded Determination (Blue) that play both.
Solitary Companion (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Solitary Companion (Blue) that play both.
Spectral Manifestations (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Spectral Manifestations (Blue) that play both.
Vengeful Apparition (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Vengeful Apparition (Blue) that play both.
Astral Etchings (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Astral Etchings (Yellow) that play both.
Battlefront Bastion (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Battlefront Bastion (Yellow) that play both.
Blanch (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Blanch (Yellow) that play both.
Haunting Specter (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Haunting Specter (Yellow) that play both.
Spectral Manifestations (Yellow)
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Spectral Manifestations (Yellow) that play both.
Gravekeeping (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Gravekeeping (Blue) that play both.
Gravekeeping (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Gravekeeping (Red) that play both.
Gravekeeping (Yellow)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Gravekeeping (Yellow) that play both.
Rage Specter
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Rage Specter that play both.
Sigil of Solitude (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Sigil of Solitude (Yellow) that play both.
Veiled Intentions (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Veiled Intentions (Red) that play both.
Blessing of Spirits (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Blessing of Spirits (Yellow) that play both.
Attack Action
Herald of Protection (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.372.368098160
45% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Protection (Yellow) that play both.
Herald of Protection (Red)
Avg. played:
2.162.159090909
36% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Protection (Red) that play both.
Wartune Herald (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.432.431654676
34% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Wartune Herald (Yellow) that play both.
Wartune Herald (Red)
Avg. played:
2.262.258992806
34% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Wartune Herald (Red) that play both.
Herald of Erudition
Avg. played:
2.512.511450382
29% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Erudition that play both.
Herald of Tenacity (Red)
Avg. played:
1.821.822784810
28% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Tenacity (Red) that play both.
Herald of Protection (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.392.390476190
28% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Protection (Blue) that play both.
Wartune Herald (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.462.464285714
26% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Wartune Herald (Blue) that play both.
Herald of Triumph (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.552.545454545
26% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Triumph (Yellow) that play both.
Herald of Tenacity (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.152.147058824
26% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Tenacity (Yellow) that play both.
Herald of Ravages (Red)
Avg. played:
1.801.802816901
25% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Ravages (Red) that play both.
Herald of Rebirth (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.162.158415842
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Rebirth (Yellow) that play both.
Herald of Triumph (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.732.732394366
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Triumph (Blue) that play both.
Herald of Ravages (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.172.168421053
22% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Ravages (Yellow) that play both.
Herald of Rebirth (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
22% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Rebirth (Red) that play both.
Herald of Triumph (Red)
Avg. played:
2.642.644736842
21% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Triumph (Red) that play both.
Herald of Tenacity (Blue)
Avg. played:
1.791.785714286
19% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Tenacity (Blue) that play both.
Herald of Ravages (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.092.093333333
19% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Ravages (Blue) that play both.
Herald of Rebirth (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.102.103896104
18% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Rebirth (Blue) that play both.
Herald of Judgment
Avg. played:
2.512.506493506
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Herald of Judgment that play both.
Enigma Chimera (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
14% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Enigma Chimera (Blue) that play both.
Spears of Surreality (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
14% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Spears of Surreality (Red) that play both.
Celestial Cataclysm
Avg. played:
2.542.538461538
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Celestial Cataclysm that play both.
Enigma Chimera (Red)
Avg. played:
1.701.700000000
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Enigma Chimera (Red) that play both.
Phantasmal Haze (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Phantasmal Haze (Blue) that play both.
Phantasmal Haze (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Phantasmal Haze (Yellow) that play both.
Enigma Chimera (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Enigma Chimera (Yellow) that play both.
Phantasmal Haze (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Phantasmal Haze (Red) that play both.
Miraging Metamorph
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Miraging Metamorph that play both.
Illuminate (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Illuminate (Red) that play both.
Spears of Surreality (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Spears of Surreality (Blue) that play both.
Illuminate (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Illuminate (Yellow) that play both.
Phantasmal Symbiosis
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Phantasmal Symbiosis that play both.
Phantasmaclasm
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Phantasmaclasm that play both.
Command and Conquer
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Command and Conquer that play both.
Spears of Surreality (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Spears of Surreality (Yellow) that play both.
Rising Solartide (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Rising Solartide (Yellow) that play both.
Spectral Prowler (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Spectral Prowler (Red) that play both.
Fractal Replication
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Fractal Replication that play both.
Attack Reaction
Pummel (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
18% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Pummel (Yellow) that play both.
Lumina Lance
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Lumina Lance that play both.
Pummel (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Pummel (Red) that play both.
Pummel (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Pummel (Blue) that play both.
Defense Reaction
Soul Shield
Avg. played:
2.502.500000000
26% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Soul Shield that play both.
Saving Grace
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
22% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Saving Grace that play both.
Sink Below (Red)
Avg. played:
2.362.358490566
15% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Sink Below (Red) that play both.
Sink Below (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Sink Below (Yellow) that play both.
That All You Got?
Avg. played:
2.522.523809524
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and That All You Got? that play both.
Fate Foreseen
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Fate Foreseen that play both.
Instant
Figment of Erudition
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
49% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Figment of Erudition that play both.
Figment of Protection
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
49% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Figment of Protection that play both.
Figment of Triumph
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
47% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Figment of Triumph that play both.
Figment of Ravages
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
43% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Figment of Ravages that play both.
Figment of Rebirth
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
38% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Figment of Rebirth that play both.
Figment of War
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
35% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Figment of War that play both.
Figment of Judgment
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
33% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Figment of Judgment that play both.
Celestial Reprimand (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.422.418918919
29% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Celestial Reprimand (Yellow) that play both.
Figment of Tenacity
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
28% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Figment of Tenacity that play both.
Angelic Wrath (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.352.354166667
21% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Angelic Wrath (Yellow) that play both.
Ode to Wrath
Avg. played:
2.052.050000000
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Ode to Wrath that play both.
Angelic Wrath (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
16% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Angelic Wrath (Red) that play both.
Merciful Retribution
Avg. played:
2.452.446153846
16% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Merciful Retribution that play both.
Blinding Beam (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
15% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Blinding Beam (Blue) that play both.
Parable of Humility
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
15% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Parable of Humility that play both.
Genesis
Avg. played:
2.252.250000000
15% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Genesis that play both.
Arcane Polarity (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Arcane Polarity (Red) that play both.
Arcane Polarity (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Arcane Polarity (Yellow) that play both.
Arc Light Sentinel
Avg. played:
2.182.184615385
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Arc Light Sentinel that play both.
Celestial Resolve (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.362.360000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Celestial Resolve (Yellow) that play both.
Blinding Beam (Red)
Avg. played:
2.022.020000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Blinding Beam (Red) that play both.
Celestial Reprimand (Red)
Avg. played:
2.482.481481481
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Celestial Reprimand (Red) that play both.
Tome of Divinity
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Tome of Divinity that play both.
Oasis Respite (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Oasis Respite (Red) that play both.
Angelic Descent (Yellow)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Angelic Descent (Yellow) that play both.
Celestial Reprimand (Blue)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Celestial Reprimand (Blue) that play both.
Prismatic Shield (Red)
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Prismatic Shield (Red) that play both.
Resource
Light of Sol
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
26% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Blinding Beam (Yellow) and Light of Sol that play both.