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Inspire Lightning (Red)
262 decks (0.05139%)
Price History
Inspire Lightning (Red)
Elemental Runeblade Action
Lightning Fusion (As an additional cost to play Inspire Lightning, you may reveal a Lightning card from your hand.) If Inspire Lightning was fused, deal 3 arcane damage to target hero.
Average Card Type Distribution
Average Attack Value:Β 
2.142.144897133
Average Defense Value: Β 
2.362.361965642
Hero
Aurora
Aurora
55% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Aurora that play both.
Aurora, Shooting Star
Aurora, Shooting Star
51% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Aurora, Shooting Star that play both.
Briar
Briar
42% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Briar that play both.
living legend - Classic Constructed
Briar, Warden of Thorns
Briar, Warden of Thorns
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Briar, Warden of Thorns that play both.
Equipment
Dyadic Carapace
Dyadic Carapace
55% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Dyadic Carapace that play both.
Aether Ironweave
Aether Ironweave
53% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Aether Ironweave that play both.
Lightning Greaves
Lightning Greaves
44% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Lightning Greaves that play both.
Grasp of the Arknight
Grasp of the Arknight
44% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Grasp of the Arknight that play both.
Crown of Dichotomy
Crown of Dichotomy
37% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Crown of Dichotomy that play both.
Face Purgatory
Face Purgatory
36% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Face Purgatory that play both.
Spellbound Creepers
Spellbound Creepers
35% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Spellbound Creepers that play both.
Crown of Providence
Crown of Providence
32% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Crown of Providence that play both.
Snapdragon Scalers
Snapdragon Scalers
30% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Snapdragon Scalers that play both.
Vexing Quillhand
Vexing Quillhand
30% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Vexing Quillhand that play both.
Fyendal's Spring Tunic
Fyendal's Spring Tunic
25% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Fyendal's Spring Tunic that play both.
Mark of Lightning
Mark of Lightning
24% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Mark of Lightning that play both.
Shock Charmers
Shock Charmers
24% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Shock Charmers that play both.
Flash of Brilliance
Flash of Brilliance
22% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Flash of Brilliance that play both.
Sutcliffe's Suede Hides
Sutcliffe's Suede Hides
19% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Sutcliffe's Suede Hides that play both.
Nullrune Boots
Nullrune Boots
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Nullrune Boots that play both.
Nullrune Gloves
Nullrune Gloves
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Nullrune Gloves that play both.
Crown of Dominion
Crown of Dominion
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Crown of Dominion that play both.
Hope Merchant's Hood
Hope Merchant's Hood
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Hope Merchant's Hood that play both.
Nullrune Robe
Nullrune Robe
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Nullrune Robe that play both.
Arcanite Skullcap
Arcanite Skullcap
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Arcanite Skullcap that play both.
Aether Crackers
Aether Crackers
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Aether Crackers that play both.
Ironrot Helm
Ironrot Helm
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Ironrot Helm that play both.
Balance of Justice
Balance of Justice
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Balance of Justice that play both.
Ironrot Gauntlet
Ironrot Gauntlet
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Ironrot Gauntlet that play both.
Nullrune Hood
Nullrune Hood
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Nullrune Hood that play both.
Twinkle Toes
Twinkle Toes
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Twinkle Toes that play both.
Runehold Release
Runehold Release
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Runehold Release that play both.
Deep Blue
Deep Blue
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Deep Blue that play both.
Weapon
Star Fall
Star Fall
65% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Star Fall that play both.
Rosetta Thorn
Rosetta Thorn
60% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Rosetta Thorn that play both.
Reaping Blade
Reaping Blade
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Reaping Blade that play both.
Action
Burn Up - Shock
Burn Up - Shock
Avg. played: Β 
2.572.566666667
43% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Burn Up - Shock that play both.
Arc Lightning
Arc Lightning
Avg. played: Β 
2.752.745098039
42% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Arc Lightning that play both.
Electrify (Red)
Electrify (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.262.255639098
38% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Electrify (Red) that play both.
Electrify (Blue)
Electrify (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.282.276785714
31% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Electrify (Blue) that play both.
Flicker Wisp
Flicker Wisp
Avg. played: Β 
2.402.398373984
28% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Flicker Wisp that play both.
Weave Lightning (Red)
Weave Lightning (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.232.227272727
26% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Weave Lightning (Red) that play both.
Harness Lightning (Red)
Harness Lightning (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.652.650000000
24% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Harness Lightning (Red) that play both.
Pulse of Candlehold
Pulse of Candlehold
Avg. played: Β 
1.001.000000000
22% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Pulse of Candlehold that play both.
Sizzle (Red)
Sizzle (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.382.375000000
18% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Sizzle (Red) that play both.
Amulet of Lightning
Amulet of Lightning
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
18% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Amulet of Lightning that play both.
Electrify (Yellow)
Electrify (Yellow)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Electrify (Yellow) that play both.
Bramble Spark (Red)
Bramble Spark (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
16% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Bramble Spark (Red) that play both.
Nimblism (Red)
Nimblism (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Nimblism (Red) that play both.
Flash (Red)
Flash (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.392.385964912
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Flash (Red) that play both.
Weave Lightning (Blue)
Weave Lightning (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Weave Lightning (Blue) that play both.
Channel Thunder Steppe
Channel Thunder Steppe
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Channel Thunder Steppe that play both.
Invigorate (Red)
Invigorate (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Invigorate (Red) that play both.
Bramble Spark (Blue)
Bramble Spark (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Bramble Spark (Blue) that play both.
Earthlore Surge (Blue)
Earthlore Surge (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Earthlore Surge (Blue) that play both.
Sting of Sorcery
Sting of Sorcery
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Sting of Sorcery that play both.
Gorganian Tome
Gorganian Tome
Avg. played: Β 
1.001.000000000
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Gorganian Tome that play both.
banned - Classic Constructed
Plunder Run (Red)
Plunder Run (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Plunder Run (Red) that play both.
Inspire Lightning (Yellow)
Inspire Lightning (Yellow)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Inspire Lightning (Yellow) that play both.
Force of Nature
Force of Nature
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Force of Nature that play both.
Sonata Arcanix
Sonata Arcanix
Avg. played: Β 
2.402.400000000
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Sonata Arcanix that play both.
Earthlore Surge (Red)
Earthlore Surge (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Earthlore Surge (Red) that play both.
Arcane Cussing (Red)
Arcane Cussing (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
3.003.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Arcane Cussing (Red) that play both.
Anthem of Spring
Anthem of Spring
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Anthem of Spring that play both.
Flashfreeze
Flashfreeze
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Flashfreeze that play both.
Inspire Lightning (Blue)
Inspire Lightning (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Inspire Lightning (Blue) that play both.
Sizzle (Yellow)
Sizzle (Yellow)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Sizzle (Yellow) that play both.
Bramble Spark (Yellow)
Bramble Spark (Yellow)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Bramble Spark (Yellow) that play both.
Flash (Yellow)
Flash (Yellow)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Flash (Yellow) that play both.
Attack Action
Lightning Surge (Red)
Lightning Surge (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.272.266666667
50% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Lightning Surge (Red) that play both.
Arcanic Shockwave (Red)
Arcanic Shockwave (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.322.319587629
50% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Arcanic Shockwave (Red) that play both.
Entwine Lightning (Red)
Entwine Lightning (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.292.288732394
39% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Entwine Lightning (Red) that play both.
Vela Flash (Red)
Vela Flash (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.272.270072993
38% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Vela Flash (Red) that play both.
Heaven's Claws (Red)
Heaven's Claws (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.162.161290323
30% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Heaven's Claws (Red) that play both.
Current Funnel
Current Funnel
Avg. played: Β 
2.812.812500000
29% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Current Funnel that play both.
Rites of Lightning (Red)
Rites of Lightning (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.362.358974359
29% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Rites of Lightning (Red) that play both.
Heaven's Claws (Blue)
Heaven's Claws (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.242.244680851
27% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Heaven's Claws (Blue) that play both.
Gone in a Flash
Gone in a Flash
Avg. played: Β 
2.712.709677419
24% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Gone in a Flash that play both.
Arcanic Shockwave (Blue)
Arcanic Shockwave (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.232.227848101
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Arcanic Shockwave (Blue) that play both.
Flittering Charge (Red)
Flittering Charge (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.442.444444444
22% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Flittering Charge (Red) that play both.
Fry (Red)
Fry (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.402.400000000
22% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Fry (Red) that play both.
Vela Flash (Blue)
Vela Flash (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
19% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Vela Flash (Blue) that play both.
Second Strike (Red)
Second Strike (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.452.451612903
19% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Second Strike (Red) that play both.
Arcanic Crackle (Red)
Arcanic Crackle (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Arcanic Crackle (Red) that play both.
Eclectic Magnetism
Eclectic Magnetism
Avg. played: Β 
2.712.714285714
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Eclectic Magnetism that play both.
Static Shock (Red)
Static Shock (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.532.529411765
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Static Shock (Red) that play both.
Vela Flash (Yellow)
Vela Flash (Yellow)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
16% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Vela Flash (Yellow) that play both.
Lightning Form (Red)
Lightning Form (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.552.545454545
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Lightning Form (Red) that play both.
Photon Rush (Red)
Photon Rush (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.442.440000000
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Photon Rush (Red) that play both.
Arcanic Shockwave (Yellow)
Arcanic Shockwave (Yellow)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Arcanic Shockwave (Yellow) that play both.
Stir the Wildwood (Red)
Stir the Wildwood (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Stir the Wildwood (Red) that play both.
Scar for a Scar (Red)
Scar for a Scar (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Scar for a Scar (Red) that play both.
Lightning Surge (Blue)
Lightning Surge (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Lightning Surge (Blue) that play both.
Rites of Lightning (Blue)
Rites of Lightning (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Rites of Lightning (Blue) that play both.
Ravenous Rabble (Red)
Ravenous Rabble (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Ravenous Rabble (Red) that play both.
Lightning Surge (Yellow)
Lightning Surge (Yellow)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Lightning Surge (Yellow) that play both.
Vexing Malice
Vexing Malice
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Vexing Malice that play both.
Shock Striker (Red)
Shock Striker (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Shock Striker (Red) that play both.
Singeing Steelblade (Red)
Singeing Steelblade (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Singeing Steelblade (Red) that play both.
Blossoming Spellblade
Blossoming Spellblade
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Blossoming Spellblade that play both.
Crackling (Red)
Crackling (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.472.473684211
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Crackling (Red) that play both.
Rites of Lightning (Yellow)
Rites of Lightning (Yellow)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Rites of Lightning (Yellow) that play both.
Autumn's Touch (Blue)
Autumn's Touch (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Autumn's Touch (Blue) that play both.
Snatch (Red)
Snatch (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.472.465116279
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Snatch (Red) that play both.
Heaven's Claws (Yellow)
Heaven's Claws (Yellow)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Heaven's Claws (Yellow) that play both.
Enlightened Strike
Enlightened Strike
Avg. played: Β 
2.592.594594595
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Enlightened Strike that play both.
Rites of Replenishment (Red)
Rites of Replenishment (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Rites of Replenishment (Red) that play both.
Arcanic Crackle (Blue)
Arcanic Crackle (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Arcanic Crackle (Blue) that play both.
Swarming Gloomveil
Swarming Gloomveil
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Swarming Gloomveil that play both.
Blast to Oblivion (Red)
Blast to Oblivion (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
3.003.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Blast to Oblivion (Red) that play both.
Consuming Volition (Red)
Consuming Volition (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Consuming Volition (Red) that play both.
Trip the Light Fantastic (Red)
Trip the Light Fantastic (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Trip the Light Fantastic (Red) that play both.
Trip the Light Fantastic (Blue)
Trip the Light Fantastic (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Trip the Light Fantastic (Blue) that play both.
Snuff Out
Snuff Out
Avg. played: Β 
1.001.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Snuff Out that play both.
Command and Conquer
Command and Conquer
Avg. played: Β 
3.003.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Command and Conquer that play both.
Defense Reaction
Sink Below (Red)
Sink Below (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Sink Below (Red) that play both.
Sigil of Suffering (Red)
Sigil of Suffering (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.552.553191489
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Sigil of Suffering (Red) that play both.
Instant
Channel Lightning Valley
Channel Lightning Valley
Avg. played: Β 
2.612.607843137
34% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Channel Lightning Valley that play both.
Electrostatic Discharge (Red)
Electrostatic Discharge (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.562.555555556
28% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Electrostatic Discharge (Red) that play both.
Lightning Press (Red)
Lightning Press (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.192.193277311
24% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Lightning Press (Red) that play both.
Sigil of Lightning
Sigil of Lightning
Avg. played: Β 
2.602.600000000
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Sigil of Lightning that play both.
Electromagnetic Somersault (Red)
Electromagnetic Somersault (Red)
Avg. played: Β 
2.572.571428571
22% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Electromagnetic Somersault (Red) that play both.
Blink
Blink
Avg. played: Β 
2.462.462686567
14% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Blink that play both.
High Voltage
High Voltage
Avg. played: Β 
3.003.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and High Voltage that play both.
Lightning Press (Yellow)
Lightning Press (Yellow)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Lightning Press (Yellow) that play both.
Lightning Press (Blue)
Lightning Press (Blue)
Avg. played: Β 
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Lightning Press (Blue) that play both.
Sigil of Conductivity
Sigil of Conductivity
Avg. played: Β 
3.003.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Inspire Lightning (Red) and Sigil of Conductivity that play both.