Thaw
Draconic Generic Attack Action - Attack
While Thaw is in your graveyard, at the start of your turn, you may banish it and choose 1:
- Destroy target Frostbite.
- Destroy target Ice affliction.
- Unfreeze target frozen card.
Average Card Type Distribution
Average Attack Value:
2.392.388125095
Average Defense Value:
2.452.446557514
Hero
Dromai, Ash Artist
40% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Dromai, Ash Artist that play both.
Cindra, Dracai of Retribution
39% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Cindra, Dracai of Retribution that play both.
Fai, Rising Rebellion
37% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Fai, Rising Rebellion that play both.
Fang, Dracai of Blades
34% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Fang, Dracai of Blades that play both.
Emperor, Dracai of Aesir
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Emperor, Dracai of Aesir that play both.
Equipment
Flamescale Furnace
65% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Flamescale Furnace that play both.
Snapdragon Scalers
53% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Snapdragon Scalers that play both.
Dragonscaler Flight Path
49% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Dragonscaler Flight Path that play both.
Mask of Momentum
35% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Mask of Momentum that play both.
Blood Splattered Vest
35% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Blood Splattered Vest that play both.
Tiger Stripe Shuko
33% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Tiger Stripe Shuko that play both.
Tide Flippers
32% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Tide Flippers that play both.
Crown of Dominion
30% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Crown of Dominion that play both.
Fyendal's Spring Tunic
28% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Fyendal's Spring Tunic that play both.
Nullrune Gloves
28% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Nullrune Gloves that play both.
Crown of Providence
26% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Crown of Providence that play both.
Kabuto of Imperial Authority
25% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Kabuto of Imperial Authority that play both.
banned - Blitz
Mask of the Pouncing Lynx
24% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Mask of the Pouncing Lynx that play both.
Seeker's Mitts
22% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Seeker's Mitts that play both.
Silken Form
22% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Silken Form that play both.
Grains of Bloodspill
18% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Grains of Bloodspill that play both.
Flick Knives
14% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Flick Knives that play both.
Ghostly Touch
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Ghostly Touch that play both.
Wave of Reality
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Wave of Reality that play both.
Phantasmal Footsteps
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Phantasmal Footsteps that play both.
Silent Stilettos
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Silent Stilettos that play both.
Arcanite Skullcap
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Arcanite Skullcap that play both.
Nullrune Hood
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Nullrune Hood that play both.
Crown of Reflection
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Crown of Reflection that play both.
Nullrune Robe
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Nullrune Robe that play both.
Braveforge Bracers
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Braveforge Bracers that play both.
Mage Master Boots
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Mage Master Boots that play both.
Valiant Dynamo
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Valiant Dynamo that play both.
Arcane Lantern
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Arcane Lantern that play both.
Heat Wave
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Heat Wave that play both.
Blazen Yoroi
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Blazen Yoroi that play both.
Ironrot Gauntlet
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Ironrot Gauntlet that play both.
Weapon
Kunai of Retribution
39% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Kunai of Retribution that play both.
Storm of Sandikai
38% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Storm of Sandikai that play both.
Obsidian Fire Vein
33% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Obsidian Fire Vein that play both.
Searing Emberblade
29% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Searing Emberblade that play both.
Harmonized Kodachi
14% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Harmonized Kodachi that play both.
Action
Tome of Imperial Flame
Avg. played:
2.882.877049180
44% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Tome of Imperial Flame that play both.
Invoke Cromai
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
35% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Cromai that play both.
Rake the Embers (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
34% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Rake the Embers (Red) that play both.
Invoke Miragai
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
34% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Miragai that play both.
Invoke Kyloria
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
34% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Kyloria that play both.
Invoke Azvolai
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
33% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Azvolai that play both.
Passing Mirage
Avg. played:
2.852.850746269
30% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Passing Mirage that play both.
Invoke Yendurai
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
28% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Yendurai that play both.
Invoke Tomeltai
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
28% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Tomeltai that play both.
Invoke Dominia
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
28% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Dominia that play both.
Dust from the Chrome Caverns
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Dust from the Chrome Caverns that play both.
Burn Them All
Avg. played:
2.622.615755627
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Burn Them All that play both.
Savor Bloodshed
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
19% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Savor Bloodshed that play both.
Invoke Themai
Avg. played:
2.592.589285714
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Themai that play both.
Invoke Ouvia
Avg. played:
1.931.931237721
16% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Ouvia that play both.
Relentless Pursuit
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
15% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Relentless Pursuit that play both.
Rise from the Ashes (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
15% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Rise from the Ashes (Red) that play both.
Warmonger's Diplomacy
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Warmonger's Diplomacy that play both.
Imperial Seal of Command
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Imperial Seal of Command that play both.
Invoke Nekria
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Nekria that play both.
Lost in Thought
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Lost in Thought that play both.
Sworn Vengeance (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Sworn Vengeance (Red) that play both.
Invoke Dracona Optimai
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Dracona Optimai that play both.
Twist and Turn (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Twist and Turn (Red) that play both.
Energy Potion
Avg. played:
1.571.566502463
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Energy Potion that play both.
Cut from the Same Cloth (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Cut from the Same Cloth (Red) that play both.
This Round's on Me
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and This Round's on Me that play both.
Prowess of Agility
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Prowess of Agility that play both.
Sworn Vengeance (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Sworn Vengeance (Blue) that play both.
Uprising
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Uprising that play both.
Twist and Turn (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Twist and Turn (Blue) that play both.
Power Stance
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Power Stance that play both.
Invoke Vynserakai
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Invoke Vynserakai that play both.
Attack Action
Blaze Headlong
Avg. played:
2.882.876675603
58% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Blaze Headlong that play both.
Oath of Loyalty
Avg. played:
2.822.820960699
53% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Oath of Loyalty that play both.
Display Loyalty
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
45% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Display Loyalty that play both.
Ignite
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
45% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Ignite that play both.
Brand with Cinderclaw (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
39% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Brand with Cinderclaw (Red) that play both.
Wrath of Retribution
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
38% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Wrath of Retribution that play both.
Snatch (Red)
Avg. played:
2.832.826573427
35% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Snatch (Red) that play both.
Rising Resentment (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
34% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Rising Resentment (Red) that play both.
Flamecall Awakening
Avg. played:
2.842.837004405
34% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Flamecall Awakening that play both.
Command and Conquer
Avg. played:
2.772.769121813
32% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Command and Conquer that play both.
Burning Blade Dance
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
32% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Burning Blade Dance that play both.
Ravenous Rabble (Red)
Avg. played:
2.832.830218069
31% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Ravenous Rabble (Red) that play both.
Hot on Their Heels
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
31% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Hot on Their Heels that play both.
Ronin Renegade (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
30% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Ronin Renegade (Red) that play both.
Lava Burst
Avg. played:
2.792.793831169
29% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Lava Burst that play both.
Art of the Dragon: Blood
Avg. played:
2.832.829059829
27% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Art of the Dragon: Blood that play both.
Brand with Cinderclaw (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
26% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Brand with Cinderclaw (Blue) that play both.
Spreading Flames
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
26% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Spreading Flames that play both.
Billowing Mirage (Red)
Avg. played:
2.782.780898876
25% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Billowing Mirage (Red) that play both.
Fire Tenet: Strike First (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
25% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Fire Tenet: Strike First (Red) that play both.
Dustup (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
24% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Dustup (Red) that play both.
Enlightened Strike
Avg. played:
2.722.718750000
24% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Enlightened Strike that play both.
Mounting Anger (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
24% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Mounting Anger (Red) that play both.
Lava Vein Loyalty (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
24% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Lava Vein Loyalty (Blue) that play both.
Phoenix Flame
Avg. played:
1.971.969872538
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Phoenix Flame that play both.
Art of the Dragon: Fire
Avg. played:
2.672.672566372
21% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Art of the Dragon: Fire that play both.
For the Dracai
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
21% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and For the Dracai that play both.
Blood Runs Deep
Avg. played:
2.672.669642857
21% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Blood Runs Deep that play both.
Demonstrate Devotion
Avg. played:
2.612.610169492
20% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Demonstrate Devotion that play both.
Lava Vein Loyalty (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Lava Vein Loyalty (Red) that play both.
Sweeping Blow (Red)
Avg. played:
2.742.735516373
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Sweeping Blow (Red) that play both.
Rising Resentment (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Rising Resentment (Blue) that play both.
Devotion Never Dies
Avg. played:
2.702.697368421
15% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Devotion Never Dies that play both.
Dragon Power (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
14% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Dragon Power (Blue) that play both.
Breaking Point
Avg. played:
2.612.605263158
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Breaking Point that play both.
Soulbead Strike (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Soulbead Strike (Blue) that play both.
Poisoned Blade (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Poisoned Blade (Red) that play both.
Dunebreaker Cenipai (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Dunebreaker Cenipai (Red) that play both.
Sweeping Blow (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Sweeping Blow (Blue) that play both.
Brand with Cinderclaw (Yellow)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Brand with Cinderclaw (Yellow) that play both.
Phoenix Form
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
11% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Phoenix Form that play both.
Double Strike
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Double Strike that play both.
Salt the Wound
Avg. played:
2.182.180327869
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Salt the Wound that play both.
Hunt to the Ends of Rathe
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Hunt to the Ends of Rathe that play both.
Soaring Strike (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Soaring Strike (Red) that play both.
Miraging Metamorph
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Miraging Metamorph that play both.
Inflame
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Inflame that play both.
Cinderskin Devotion (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Cinderskin Devotion (Blue) that play both.
Embermaw Cenipai (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Embermaw Cenipai (Blue) that play both.
Art of the Dragon: Scale
Avg. played:
2.572.574074074
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Art of the Dragon: Scale that play both.
Ronin Renegade (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Ronin Renegade (Blue) that play both.
Hunt the Hunter
Avg. played:
2.062.059701493
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Hunt the Hunter that play both.
banned - Blitzbanned - Classic Constructed
Belittle (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Belittle (Red) that play both.
Stab Wound
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Stab Wound that play both.
Poisoned Blade (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Poisoned Blade (Blue) that play both.
Erase Face
Avg. played:
2.512.508928571
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Erase Face that play both.
Tenacity
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Tenacity that play both.
March of Loyalty
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and March of Loyalty that play both.
Fluster Fist (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Fluster Fist (Blue) that play both.
Mark with Magma
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Mark with Magma that play both.
Compounding Anger
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Compounding Anger that play both.
Spears of Surreality (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Spears of Surreality (Red) that play both.
Billowing Mirage (Blue)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Billowing Mirage (Blue) that play both.
Attack Reaction
Affirm Loyalty
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
32% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Affirm Loyalty that play both.
Long Whisker Loyalty
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
32% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Long Whisker Loyalty that play both.
Fire and Brimstone
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
29% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Fire and Brimstone that play both.
Searing Gaze
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
29% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Searing Gaze that play both.
Throw Dagger
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Throw Dagger that play both.
Hunt's End
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Hunt's End that play both.
Blistering Blade
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Blistering Blade that play both.
Scar Tissue (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
18% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Scar Tissue (Red) that play both.
Endear Devotion
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
18% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Endear Devotion that play both.
Provoke
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
15% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Provoke that play both.
Jagged Edge
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
15% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Jagged Edge that play both.
Ancestral Empowerment
Avg. played:
2.702.701449275
14% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Ancestral Empowerment that play both.
Imperial Intent
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Imperial Intent that play both.
Perforate
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Perforate that play both.
Blade Flurry
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
9% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Blade Flurry that play both.
Sisters of Fire
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Sisters of Fire that play both.
Stabbing Pain
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
6% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Stabbing Pain that play both.
Defense Reaction
Sink Below (Red)
Avg. played:
2.832.826996198
51% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Sink Below (Red) that play both.
Loyalty Beyond the Grave
Avg. played:
2.752.753768844
42% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Loyalty Beyond the Grave that play both.
Shelter from the Storm
Avg. played:
2.522.516393443
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Shelter from the Storm that play both.
Fate Foreseen
Avg. played:
2.692.690631808
19% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Fate Foreseen that play both.
Smoke Out
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Smoke Out that play both.
Flicker Trick
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Flicker Trick that play both.
That All You Got?
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and That All You Got? that play both.
Flic Flak (Red)
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Flic Flak (Red) that play both.
Instant
Drop of Dragon Blood
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
58% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Drop of Dragon Blood that play both.
Pledge Fealty
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
25% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Pledge Fealty that play both.
Sigil of Solace (Red)
Avg. played:
2.702.695422535
23% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Sigil of Solace (Red) that play both.
Tooth of the Dragon
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
21% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Tooth of the Dragon that play both.
Art of War
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
17% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Art of War that play both.
Remembrance
Avg. played:
1.411.414893617
13% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Remembrance that play both.
Oasis Respite (Red)
Avg. played:
2.612.607038123
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Oasis Respite (Red) that play both.
Sand Cover (Red)
Avg. played:
2.082.081395349
12% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Sand Cover (Red) that play both.
Rake Over the Coals
Avg. played:
2.602.600000000
10% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Rake Over the Coals that play both.
Proclaim Vengeance
Avg. played:
3.003.000000000
7% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Proclaim Vengeance that play both.
Tome of Firebrand
Avg. played:
2.002.000000000
5% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Tome of Firebrand that play both.
Resource
Blood of the Dracai
Avg. played:
1.001.000000000
8% of decksPercentage of decks that could play both Thaw and Blood of the Dracai that play both.